Zitationsvorschlag

Helman-Ważny, Agnieszka: What makes ‘Tibetan paper’ Tibetan? Understanding the materiality of Tibetan paper, in Martin, Emma, Brox, Trine und Lange, Diana (Hrsg.): Among Tibetan Materialities: Materials and Material Cultures of Tibet and the Himalayas, Heidelberg: Heidelberg Asian Studies Publishing, 2025, S. 113–146. https://doi.org/10.11588/hasp.1522.c23982

Identifier (Buch)

ISBN 978-3-98887-015-5 (PDF)
ISBN 978-3-98887-016-2 (Hardcover)

Veröffentlicht

28.10.2025

Autor/innen

Agnieszka Helman-Ważny

What makes ‘Tibetan paper’ Tibetan?

Understanding the materiality of Tibetan paper

Paper, as a writing support, is an integral element of the materiality of Tibetan books together with the technologies of their production. Analysis of the material features of the paper used in Tibetan written artefacts can help us to unravel their provenance, which is often unknown. First, however, we need a relatively clear understanding of the characteristic features of paper produced within particular book cultures and geographical regions at particular periods of time. This chapter offers a starting point by discussing the general characteristics of paper that originated in Tibet. Drawing on macro- and microscopic studies, it highlights the wide variety of paper types that have been used as writing supports in Tibetan written artefacts, before examining in more detail the raw materials, papermaking technologies and processes, and writing surface preparations that might justify the descriptor ‘Tibetan’ and thus grant Tibetan identity to paper. 

Keywords Tibet, material culture, written artefacts, paper, Tibetan books, paper production, paper analysis, provenance, papermaking plants

Agnieszka Helman- Ważny (Ph.D. 2007) is Professor of Book Studies at the University of Warsaw and a researcher in the Division 4.5-Analysis of Artefacts and Cultural Assets at the Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing in Berlin